Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau (Tính nhanh nếu có thể)
a) (- 17) . 32 + 17 . (- 68) – 17
b) 25 . (34 – 89) + 25 . 89
c) – 145. (13 – 57) + 57. (10 – 145)
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e, (-25).(-13).8.(-4).125
= (-25).(-4).8.125.(-13)
= 100.1000.(-13)=-1300000
f, 38.(-43)+43.(-79)-(-43).17
= 38.(-43)+(-43).79-(-43).17
= (-43).(38+79-17)
= (-43).100=-4300
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
= 7 . (-11) + 7 . (-89)
= 7 . [(-11)+(-89)]
= 7 . (-100)
= -700
1: \(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-57\cdot145=-1315\)
2: \(=17\cdot15-17\cdot16+16\cdot17-16\cdot20=255-320=-65\)
3: \(=-38\cdot25+38\cdot4-25\cdot4+25\cdot38=13\cdot4=52\)
4: \(=23\cdot145-23\cdot17-145\cdot23+145\cdot6=479\)
5: \(=24\cdot15-24\cdot4+4\cdot24-4\cdot15=360-60=300\)
6: \(=199\left(15-17+17-5\right)=199\cdot10=1990\)
7: \(=-39\cdot5+39\cdot99+99\cdot10-99\cdot39=795\)
\(\left|-34\right|+(-4)\cdot(-1)^{2008}+(17-19)^2\)
\(=34+4+(-2)^2\)
\(=34+4+4\)
\(=42\)
\((-31)\cdot81-18\cdot31-31\)
\(=31\cdot(-81)-18\cdot31-31\)
\(=31\cdot(-81)-18-1\)
\(=31\cdot(-100)=-3100\)
1: =-3x5+2x5-7x5+7x4=-8x5+7x4=-40+28=-12
2: =-3x5+3x6-4x3+4x2=-9+8=-1
3: =17(-84-16)=-1700
4: =1975(-115+15)=-197500
5: =-145x13+145x57+57x10-57x145=-1315
1/ \(5\left(-3+2\right)-7\left(5-4\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-3\right)+5.2-7.5-7.\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-15+10-35+28\)
\(=-5-7\)
\(=-12\)
2/ \(3.\left(-5+6\right)-4.\left(3-2\right)\)
\(=3.\left(-5\right)+3.6-4.3-4.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=-15+18-12+8\)
\(=3-4\)
\(=-1\)
3/ \(17.\left(-84\right)+17.\left(-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-84-16\right)\)
\(=17.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-1700\)
4/ \(1975.\left(-115\right)+1975.15\)
\(=1975.\left(-115+15\right)\)
\(=1975.\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-197500\)
5/ \(-145.\left(13-57\right)+57.\left(10-145\right)\)
\(=-145.13-145.\left(-57\right)+57.10+57.\left(-145\right)\)
\(=-145.\left(-57+57\right)-145.13+57.10\)
\(=0-1885+570\)
\(=-1315\)
6/ \(157.17-157.7\)
\(=157.\left(17-7\right)\)
\(=157.10\)
\(=1570\)
7/ \(199.\left(15-17\right)-199.\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)-199.\left(-12\right)\)
\(=199.\left(-2\right)+199.12\)
\(=199.\left(-2+12\right)\)
\(=199.10\)
\(=1990\)
8/ \(-39.\left(5-99\right)+99.\left(10-39\right)\)
\(=-39.5-39.\left(-99\right)+99.10+99.\left(-39\right)\)
\(=-39.\left(-99+99\right)-39.5+99.10\)
\(=0-195+990\)
\(=795\)
9/ \(-38.\left(25-4\right)+25.\left(-4+38\right)\)
\(=-38.25-38.\left(-4\right)+25.\left(-4\right)+25.38\)
\(=25.\left(-38+38\right)-4.\left(-38+25\right)\)
\(=0-4.\left(-13\right)\)
\(=52\)
10/ \(\left(-37\right).86+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86\right)+37.76\)
\(=37.\left(-86+76\right)\)
\(=37.\left(-10\right)\)
\(=-370\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
a) \(\left(-17\right)\cdot32+17\cdot\left(-68\right)-17\)
\(=17\cdot\left(-32-68-1\right)\)
\(=17\cdot\left(-101\right)\)
\(=17\cdot\left(-100-1\right)\)
\(=-1700-17\)
\(=-1717\)
b) \(25\cdot\left(34-89\right)+25\cdot89\)
\(=25\cdot\left(34-89+89\right)\)
\(=25\cdot34\)
\(=850\)
c) \(-145\cdot\left(13-57\right)+57\cdot\left(10-145\right)\)
\(=-145\cdot13+145\cdot57+57\cdot10-145\cdot57\)
\(=-145\cdot\left(13+57\right)+57\cdot\left(145+10\right)\)
\(=-145\cdot70+57\cdot155\)
\(=-10150+8835\)
\(=-1315\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\((- 17) . 32 + 17 . (- 68) – 17 \)
`= (-17). (32 + 68 + 1) `
`= (-17). 101`
`= -1717`
`b)`
\(25 . (34 – 89) + 25 . 89\)
`= 25. (34 - 89 + 89)`
`= 25. 34`
`= 850`
`c)`
\(– 145. (13 – 57) + 57. (10 – 145)\)
`= (-145). 13 - (-145). 57 + 57.10 + 57. (-145)`
`= (-145). (13 - 57 + 57) + 57.10`
`= (-145). 13 + 570`
`= -1885 + 570 = -1315`